Tax & VATRegulatory
The director's minimum remuneration for assessment year 2027 is EUR 51,000 — not the EUR 50,000 in circulation
The Law of 15 July 2026 replaced the fixed EUR 45,000 minimum remuneration in art. 215 WIB 92 with a base amount of EUR 25,000 that is indexed every year. For assessment year 2027 the indexation notice of 12 August 2026 sets the applicable figure at EUR 51,000. Most advisory notes still say EUR 50,000, because they used last year's coefficient. The deadline is your own closing date, not 31 December.
- Published
- Verified
Read as
What matters now
- Effective now
- Assessment year 2027 — in force since publication on 29 July 2026
- The figure
- EUR 51,000 (base 25,000 x coefficient 2.0592, rounded to the nearest 1,000)
- Next change
- Assessment year 2028 — a new coefficient produces a new amount
- Action today
- Recompute one director's remuneration against your own closing date
Sources
- 01Law of 15 July 2026 reforming personal income tax — Belgian Official Gazette 29.07.2026, numac 2026005724
- 02FPS Finance — notice on automatic indexation, assessment year 2027, Belgian Official Gazette 12.08.2026, numac 2026006085
- 03Art. 215 WIB 92 / CIR 92 — reduced corporate income tax rate
- 04Council of State — opinion on the draft law
If your company pays the reduced corporate rate, one of your directors has to draw at least EUR 51,000 in this financial year. Not EUR 50,000 — that figure is in circulation and it is wrong.
The rule itself is old. To pay the reduced rate on the first bracket of its profit, a small Belgian company has to pay at least one of its directors a minimum remuneration. What changed this summer is how that minimum is set.
What changed
The old minimum was a fixed EUR 45,000 written into the law. It sat there, unmoved, while everything around it was indexed.
The reform published on 29 July 2026 replaced it with a base amount of EUR 25,000 that gets indexed every year and rounded to the nearest thousand. For assessment year 2027, that arithmetic gives EUR 51,000. Next year it will give a different number, and the year after that another one. There is no longer a threshold to memorise — only a mechanism to check annually.
Why the number you have heard is wrong
The explanatory memorandum that accompanied the draft law did the multiplication with the previous year's index and produced a figure that rounds to EUR 50,000. That number went out into the advisory press and stuck.
The official indexation notice published on 12 August 2026 settles it at EUR 51,000. If your accountant, your newsletter or your peer group told you EUR 50,000, they were reading the right law against the wrong table.
The gap is EUR 1,000. What sits behind it is not EUR 1,000. Miss the threshold and the company does not pay a EUR 1,000 penalty — it loses the reduced rate on its result and pays the standard rate instead. It is the cheapest thousand euros you will ever be asked to find, and the most expensive one to be short of.
Your deadline is your closing date, not 31 December
Every article you will read about this says "you have until 31 December 2026". That is right only if your financial year is the calendar year.
Assessment year 2027 covers the financial year closing on 31 December 2026 and every financial year closing on another date during 2027. If your year runs to 30 June, you are being tested on 1 July 2026 to 30 June 2027, and your deadline is 30 June 2027. You have more time — and also a period that has already been running since 1 July 2026, so the remuneration you have drawn since then already counts toward the total.
Check which one you are before you decide there is no rush.
What the fix costs
Suppose you are EUR 6,000 short. Raising the remuneration by EUR 6,000 is not a EUR 6,000 decision:
- It drags roughly 20.5 % in social contributions behind it, plus your social insurance fund's management fee.
- The extra remuneration is taxable in your own personal income tax at your marginal rate.
- The contribution is settled through a regularisation that does not arrive until 2028. The cash goes out in one year and the bill for it lands two years later.
None of that means don't do it. It means price it against what losing the reduced rate actually costs on this year's result, and get the comparison in writing before you sign anything. For a company with a thin profit, buying the reduced rate can cost more than the rate is worth.
The fallback almost nobody mentions
There is a relief inside the rule. If the remuneration you granted is below the threshold, the reduced rate still applies as long as the company's taxable income for the year does not exceed the remuneration you actually granted.
In plain terms: a low-profit year can qualify without any top-up at all. Ask for this to be tested before you approve a salary increase, not after. It is the single question most likely to save you the whole exercise.
The other trap, and it is not about the amount
There is a second 20 in this reform, and it has nothing to do with the tax rate.
A large part of what many directors receive is not cash. It is benefits valued at a flat statutory amount — the classic company car, free housing, free heating package. The reform added a separate rule: when those flat-valued benefits make up too large a share of everything granted to all the directors together, the company can lose the reduced rate on that ground alone, even if the EUR 51,000 is met in full.
Three things to hold on to:
- It is a ratio, not a cap on the EUR 51,000. The widely repeated line that "only EUR 10,000 of the EUR 51,000 may be benefits" is not what the law says.
- It is measured against everything granted to all your directors in the period, not per person and not against the minimum.
- Benefits valued at their actual cost rather than at a flat statutory amount are not part of that count.
If your package is heavy on benefits and light on cash, this is the part of the reform that is actually aimed at you. Topping up in cash improves the ratio. Topping up in benefits makes it worse.
If your company is young
There is no minimum remuneration for the first four taxable periods after incorporation — the condition starts to apply from the fifth. Recognised cooperatives are excluded from the condition entirely.
Know which period you are in. The fifth one arrives without an announcement, and a company that has never had to think about this rule is exactly the company that will not think about it in the year it starts to matter.
What to ask this week
- Which assessment year is my current financial year in, and what is my actual deadline?
- What has been granted to me so far in that period, cash and benefits together?
- What is the shortfall against EUR 51,000, if any?
- Does the income fallback apply — will taxable income stay below what I have already drawn?
- What share of the total granted to our directors is made up of flat-valued benefits?
Five questions. The answers fit on one page, and that page is the whole decision.
One thing that may still move
The Council of State raised an equality objection to applying the benefits sanction only to small companies, and that objection was not resolved in the text as adopted. A correction or an administrative circular is possible.
It does not change what to do now: the rule applies from assessment year 2027 and the amount is EUR 51,000. It is a reason not to lock in a multi-year remuneration structure built purely around the benefits ratio, and to re-read the position next year rather than assume it held.
The applicable amount for assessment year 2027 is EUR 51,000. Nearly every advisory note in circulation says EUR 50,000, and the gap is one indexation coefficient read from the wrong year.
What the law replaced
The Law of 15 July 2026 reforming personal income tax — Belgian Official Gazette of 29 July 2026, first edition, numac 2026005724, p. 40196 — rewrote the minimum-remuneration condition in art. 215, third paragraph, 4° WIB 92.
- Before: a fixed EUR 45,000, written into the text and unmoved by the index.
- After: a base amount of EUR 25,000, which is not itself the applicable figure. It is indexed annually under art. 178, §3, first paragraph, 2° WIB 92 and rounded to the nearest EUR 1,000.
Art. 88 of the law settles the timing: the title enters into force on the day of publication and applies from assessment year 2027. As of 23 August 2026 there is no postponement, no amending law and no repair law on the register.
Where EUR 51,000 comes from — and where EUR 50,000 came from
The explanatory memorandum ran the arithmetic with the assessment year 2026 coefficient, 2.0096. Twenty-five thousand multiplied by that coefficient rounds to EUR 50,000, and that figure travelled through the advisory press before the indexation notice existed.
The notice settles it. Bericht in verband met de automatische indexering inzake inkomstenbelastingen — Aanslagjaar 2027, FPS Finance, Belgian Official Gazette of 12 August 2026, numac 2026006085. Table III.B reads, in the original: Art. 215, 3de lid, 4° — Minimale bezoldiging toe te kennen ten laste van het resultaat van het belastbaar tijdperk — basisbedrag 25.000 — geïndexeerd bedrag Aj. 2027: 51.000.
The coefficient for assessment year 2027 is 2.0592. Rounded to the nearest EUR 1,000, the applicable amount is EUR 51,000.
Two consequences for how you use secondary sources on this point:
- Agreement is not corroboration here. Sources converging on EUR 50,000 either predate the 12 August notice or ignore it. They agree with each other, not with the table. A client who checks the Official Gazette will find the discrepancy in about a minute, and the discrepancy runs in the direction that costs them the reduced rate.
- EUR 51,000 is the assessment year 2027 amount and nothing more. Assessment year 2028 gets its own coefficient and its own rounded figure. Do not write EUR 51,000 into an engagement letter, a standing remuneration policy or a template as though it were the new permanent threshold. Write the mechanism — base amount, indexed, rounded — and re-read the notice each year.
Which financial year you are actually testing
Assessment year 2027 does not mean 31 December 2026 for everybody. It covers the financial year closing on 31 December 2026 and every financial year closing on another date during 2027.
| Financial year tested | Assessment year | Remuneration must be granted by |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Jan 2026 – 31 Dec 2026 | 2027 | 31 December 2026 |
| 1 Apr 2026 – 31 Mar 2027 | 2027 | 31 March 2027 |
| 1 Jul 2026 – 30 Jun 2027 | 2027 | 30 June 2027 |
| 1 Oct 2026 – 30 Sep 2027 | 2027 | 30 September 2027 |
A blanket "four months left" framing is correct only for calendar-year clients. A company closing 30 June 2027 is tested over 1 July 2026 to 30 June 2027 and still has most of its window — but it also has a period that already started, so the remuneration granted since 1 July 2026 counts and the arithmetic has to begin from that date, not from January.
The excessive-benefits ground is a second, independent test
This is where the circulating summaries go wrong, and it matters more than the EUR 1,000.
New art. 2, §1, 25° WIB 92 defines the bovenmatig deel — the excessive part — of the remuneration. It covers benefits valued at a flat statutory amount, that is, under art. 36, §1, second paragraph or art. 36, §2 WIB 92, or under art. 43, §3 to §8 of the Law of 26 March 1999, exceeding 20 % of the total remuneration granted to all directors during the taxable period.
Read that definition against what is usually said about it:
- It is not a cap of 20 % on the EUR 51,000. The shorthand "at most EUR 10,000 of the EUR 51,000 may consist of benefits" is a simplification the statutory text does not support.
- The denominator is total remuneration granted to all directors in the taxable period, not the minimum, and not one director's package taken alone. A company with several directors computes one ratio over the whole set.
- Benefits valued at their real value are outside the count. Only the flat-rate valued ones enter the numerator.
- Granting an excessive part is a separate and independent ground of exclusion from the reduced rate, restored at art. 215, third paragraph, 5° WIB 92. A company can meet the EUR 51,000 in full and still lose the rate on this ground alone.
Two numbers in this reform are both 20, and they are unrelated:
| The number 20 | What it is | Measured against |
|---|---|---|
| Reduced rate | 20 % corporate income tax on the first bracket of taxable income for a small company | The company's taxable result |
| Excessive part | The share above which flat-rate valued benefits become an exclusion ground | Total remuneration granted to all directors in the taxable period |
On the sanction side, be precise with clients: the consequence for the company is loss of the reduced rate. There is no 7.5 % separate assessment for directors. That separate assessment exists under new art. 219septies WIB 92 for employees, and a parallel provision applies to bodies within the legal-entities tax. Importing it into a director's file is a straightforward error, and an expensive one to walk back after the client has already restructured a package on your advice.
The carve-outs that survived the rewrite
- Young companies. No minimum remuneration applies for the first four taxable periods after incorporation. The condition bites from the fifth. Date the incorporation from the file, not from memory — the fifth period arrives quietly.
- Recognised cooperatives. Erkende coöperatieve vennootschappen within the meaning of art. 8:4 WVV remain excluded from the condition.
- The income fallback. If the remuneration granted is below the threshold, the reduced rate still applies as long as the company's taxable income for the period does not exceed that remuneration. In a thin year this is often the cheaper route, and it is the test to run before you recommend a top-up rather than after.
The client-file work order
- Segment by closing date, not by calendar. Pull every company whose financial year falls in assessment year 2027 and sort by closing date. That sort is the work queue.
- Sum what has actually been granted to the director during that period: cash remuneration plus benefits at their tax value. Granted, not merely booked as an intention.
- Compare to EUR 51,000. The shortfall is the amount that has to be granted before the period closes.
- Compute the benefits ratio separately. Flat-rate valued benefits over total remuneration granted to all directors in the period. Flag anything approaching 20 %, and flag it even where the EUR 51,000 test passes comfortably.
- Run the fallback before the top-up. If projected taxable income will not exceed the remuneration already granted, the reduced rate survives without a euro of extra salary. Establish that first.
- Price the top-up before you promise it. A EUR 6,000 increase drags roughly 20.5 % in social contributions behind it, plus the social insurance fund's management fee. The regularisation does not land until 2028, so the year in which the cash leaves the company and the year in which the contribution is finally settled are not the same year. Say that out loud to the client; it is the part they discover late.
- Compare the two costs, in writing. Top-up cost, contributions and personal income tax against the cost of the whole result being taxed at the standard rate. For some files the reduced rate is not worth buying, and that conclusion belongs in the file.
The profile that used to pass and now fails
The management company with a large benefits package and a small cash salary. It cleared the old fixed EUR 45,000 by counting benefits at their flat statutory value, and nothing in the old test asked what proportion of the package those benefits represented.
It can now fail twice over: once on the amount, because EUR 51,000 sits EUR 6,000 above the figure the package was built around, and once on the ratio, because a company car, free housing and free heating valued at flat statutory amounts can put the flat-rate share above 20 % of everything granted to the directors. The two tests are independent, so fixing the first does not fix the second — and topping up in cash actually helps the ratio, while topping up in benefits makes it worse.
One open point
The Council of State flagged an unresolved equality concern in its opinion on the draft: the 20 % sanction applies only to small companies. That objection was not settled in the adopted text, so a correction or an administrative circular remains possible.
Treat it as an open point rather than as settled law. It does not change what you do this autumn — the condition applies from assessment year 2027 and the amount is EUR 51,000 — but it is a reason not to lock a client into a multi-year remuneration structure whose only justification is the benefits ratio.
Knowing where the year stands before it closes is the only way to price a top-up in time.
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